In a keynote Downing Street speech on Tuesday, the prime minister detailed a range of new policies and approaches to give communities more power.
There will be a focus on helping parents deal with problems, coupled with penalties for those who refuse to rectify their behaviour or control their children.
Also central to the new approach is a drive to increase the scope of out-of-court powers and tools, which can be used to combat the growing yob culture.
And there was a commitment to increase fixed penalty notice fines for disorder from £80 to £100.
Regular 'face the people' sessions will see police officers, council and other officials forced to detail what they are doing to tackle anti-social behaviour.
And if they think problems are being ignored, local people across England and Wales will be able to make an official "community call to action".
That will be backed up by a local committee which would consider serious complaints and issue findings the police and others would be obliged to address.
Denying he was seeking to return to a "golden age" of the past, Blair said he wanted to take powers further to "get on top of 21st century crime".
Blair said a radical approach was needed to restore the liberty of law abiding citizens.
The prime minister called for a "genuine intellectual debate about the nature of liberty in a modern developed society".
In a nod to to his critics Blair accepted: "There is a serious argument against what we are doing."
But he said civil liberty arguments against the tough new approach were "wrong and out of date" given the breakdown in respect among some sections of society.
"This is not a debate about those who value liberty and those who don't," warned the prime minister.
He also said his critics should avoid making false choices about the approach which needs to be taken to combat crime.
"The real choice, the choice on the street, is not between a criminal law process that protects the accused and one that doesn't," he said.
"It is between a criminal law process that puts protection of the accused in all circumstances above and before that of protecting the public."
Speaking later to Sky News, Blair said he did not accept poverty was to blame for anti-social behaviour.
"I'm afraid I just don't accept that the reason for this is poverty, simply," he said.
"In fact, I don't really think that is the case at all.
"The vast majority of people, including families on low incomes, behave perfectly properly."
The prime minister also said that "traditional thinking will have to be overthrown" if respect is to be restored.
Blair told his Number 10 audience that traditional processes were "too cumbersome, too remote from reality to be effective".
"In my view we need a radical new approach if we are to restore the liberty of the law abiding citizen," he added.
To achieve this, Blair said, the authorities of the law would have to focus on a few problem families who undermine the quality of life for the many - particularly those in poor areas.
He said young people should be encouraged to "get involved with the right kind of activities at the right age".
And the government would make more funds available for youth opportunity funds and expand the extended schools programme.
"The respect action plan has a balance between enforcement measures and prevention," he said.
"However we do need to make sure we deal with the small number of families who are out of control... and in crisis."
Some 15 ministers from seven government departments were on Tuesday at different locations across the country to demonstrate different aspects of the 'respect' action plan.
Constitutional affairs secretary Lord Falconer met offenders who are carrying out unpaid work orders, home secretary Charles Clarke visited a youth inclusion project and health secretary Patricia Hewitt visited Kings College Hospital.
Clarke also used a BBC interview to deny that the plans were "gimmicky".
"The criticism that it is gimmicky is quite mistaken. This package is the opposite of gimmicky," he said.
"The criticisms of gimmicky could be made of isolated announcements, particular proposals, particular ideas that were made at various times to try and address those issues, though I think even in those circumstances that would not have been a fair criticism.
"But this whole action plan, running as it does right across the whole of government... is the opposite of gimmicky.
"It is a coherent, focused programme of action for every government department, every part of our society to change this culture of disrespect amongst, as the prime minister said, a minority.
